/ Cambridge IELTS 18
Từ vựng Cambridge IELTS 18 theo từng bài đọc
1,099 từ học thuật rút từ 12 bài đọc của Cam 18, xếp đúng theo Test 1–4 và Reading Passage 1–3. Làm xong passage nào thì lọc đúng passage đó để học lại từ vừa gặp, kèm phiên âm Anh-Anh, định nghĩa hoặc từ đồng nghĩa, và chính câu chứa từ đó trong bài đọc.
1,099Từ vựng
12Bài đọc
4Test
IELTSReading
$ search >
/ BÀI ĐỌC:
urban
#1
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /ˈɜːbən/
metropolitan, city-related, municipal
In Paris, urban farmers are trying a soil-free approach to agriculture that uses less space and fewer resources.
approach
#2
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /əˈprəʊtʃ/
method, technique, strategy
In Paris, urban farmers are trying a soil-free approach to agriculture that uses less space and fewer resources.
agriculture
#3
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃə/
farming, cultivation, horticulture
In Paris, urban farmers are trying a soil-free approach to agriculture that uses less space and fewer resources.
resource
#4
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /rɪˈzɔːs/
asset, material, provision
In Paris, urban farmers are trying a soil-free approach to agriculture that uses less space and fewer resources.
on top of
#5
Test 1 · Passage 1
atop, above, over
On top of a striking new exhibition hall in southern Paris, the world’s largest urban rooftop farm has started to bear fruit.
striking
#6
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/
impressive, remarkable, eye-catching
On top of a striking new exhibition hall in southern Paris, the world’s largest urban rooftop farm has started to bear fruit.
exhibition
#7
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /eksɪˈbɪʃən/
display, showcase, presentation
On top of a striking new exhibition hall in southern Paris, the world’s largest urban rooftop farm has started to bear fruit.
hall
#8
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /ˈhɔːl/
a building or large room used for events involving a lot of people
On top of a striking new exhibition hall in southern Paris, the world’s largest urban rooftop farm has started to bear fruit.
bear
#9
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /ˈbeə/
produce, yield, generate
On top of a striking new exhibition hall in southern Paris, the world’s largest urban rooftop farm has started to bear fruit.
intensely
#10
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /ɪnˈtensli/
strongly, deeply, greatly
Strawberries that are small, intensely flavored and resplendently red sprout abundantly from large plastic tubes.
flavored
#11
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /ˈfleɪvɜːd/
tasty, flavorful, delicious
Strawberries that are small, intensely flavored and resplendently red sprout abundantly from large plastic tubes.
resplendent
#12
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /rɪˈsplendənt/
very bright
Strawberries that are small, intensely flavored and resplendently red sprout abundantly from large plastic tubes.
sprout
#13
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /ˈspraʊt/
grow, emerge, develop
Strawberries that are small, intensely flavored and resplendently red sprout abundantly from large plastic tubes.
abundant
#14
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /əˈbʌndənt/
plentiful, ample, copious
Strawberries that are small, intensely flavored and resplendently red sprout abundantly from large plastic tubes.
tube
#15
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /tˈjuːb/
cylinder, pipe, conduit
Strawberries that are small, intensely flavored and resplendently red sprout abundantly from large plastic tubes.
peer
#16
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /ˈpɪə/
look, gaze, observe
Peer inside and you see the tubes are completely hollow, the roots of dozens of strawberry plants dangling down inside them.
hollow
#17
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /ˈhɒləʊ/
empty, vacant, void
Peer inside and you see the tubes are completely hollow, the roots of dozens of strawberry plants dangling down inside them.
dangling
#18
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /ˈdæŋɡəlɪŋ/
hanging, suspended, swaying
Peer inside and you see the tubes are completely hollow, the roots of dozens of strawberry plants dangling down inside them.
identical
#19
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /aɪˈdentɪkəl/
being the same, indistinguishable, looking
From identical vertical tubes nearby burst row upon row of lettuces; near those are aromatic herbs, such as basil, sage and peppermint.
vertical
#20
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /ˈvɜːtɪkəl/
upright, perpendicular, straight
From identical vertical tubes nearby burst row upon row of lettuces; near those are aromatic herbs, such as basil, sage and peppermint.
burst
#21
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /ˈbɜːst/
grow, sprout, emerge
From identical vertical tubes nearby burst row upon row of lettuces; near those are aromatic herbs, such as basil, sage and peppermint.
aromatic
#22
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /ərəʊˈmætɪk/
fragrant, perfumed, scented
From identical vertical tubes nearby burst row upon row of lettuces; near those are aromatic herbs, such as basil, sage and peppermint.
herbs
#23
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /ˈhɜːbz/
a type of plant whose leaves are used in cooking to give flavor to particular dishes or in making medicine
From identical vertical tubes nearby burst row upon row of lettuces; near those are aromatic herbs, such as basil, sage and peppermint.
opposite
#24
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /ˈɒpəˌsɪt/
across from, facing, on the other side of
Opposite, in narrow, horizontal trays packed not with soil but with coconut fiber, grow cherry tomatoes, shiny aubergines and brightly coloured chards.
horizontal
#25
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /ˌhɒrɪˈzɒntəl/
flat, level, parallel with the ground
Opposite, in narrow, horizontal trays packed not with soil but with coconut fiber, grow cherry tomatoes, shiny aubergines and brightly coloured chards.
tray
#26
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /ˈtreɪ/
container, plate, dish
Opposite, in narrow, horizontal trays packed not with soil but with coconut fiber, grow cherry tomatoes, shiny aubergines and brightly coloured chards.
packed
#27
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /ˈpækt/
filled, stuffed, loaded
Opposite, in narrow, horizontal trays packed not with soil but with coconut fiber, grow cherry tomatoes, shiny aubergines and brightly coloured chards.
fiber
#28
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /ˈfaɪbɜː/
a long and thin strand/thread
Opposite, in narrow, horizontal trays packed not with soil but with coconut fiber, grow cherry tomatoes, shiny aubergines and brightly coloured chards.
aubergine
#29
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /ˈəʊbəˌʒiːn/
eggplant, brinjal, melongene
Opposite, in narrow, horizontal trays packed not with soil but with coconut fiber, grow cherry tomatoes, shiny aubergines and brightly coloured chards.
chard
#30
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /ˈtʃɑːd/
swiss chard, leaf beet, spinach beet
Opposite, in narrow, horizontal trays packed not with soil but with coconut fiber, grow cherry tomatoes, shiny aubergines and brightly coloured chards.
sustainable
#31
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /səˈsteɪnəbəl/
environmentally friendly, eco-friendly, green
Pascal Hardy, an engineer and sustainable development consultant, began experimenting with vertical farming and aeroponic growing towers — as the soil-free plastic tubes are known — on his Paris apartment block roof five years ago.
consultant
#32
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /kənˈsʌltənt/
advisor, specialist, expert
Pascal Hardy, an engineer and sustainable development consultant, began experimenting with vertical farming and aeroponic growing towers — as the soil-free plastic tubes are known — on his Paris apartment block roof five years ago.
experiment
#33
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /ekˈsperɪmənt/
test, trial, exploration
Pascal Hardy, an engineer and sustainable development consultant, began experimenting with vertical farming and aeroponic growing towers — as the soil-free plastic tubes are known — on his Paris apartment block roof five years ago.
vertical farming
#34
Test 1 · Passage 1
the practice of growing crops in vertically stacked levels.
Pascal Hardy, an engineer and sustainable development consultant, began experimenting with vertical farming and aeroponic growing towers — as the soil-free plastic tubes are known — on his Paris apartment block roof five years ago.
aeroponic
#35
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /ˌeərəʊˈpɒnɪk/
the process of cultivating plants in an air or mist environment, eliminating the need for soil
Pascal Hardy, an engineer and sustainable development consultant, began experimenting with vertical farming and aeroponic growing towers — as the soil-free plastic tubes are known — on his Paris apartment block roof five years ago.
somewhat
#36
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /ˈsʌmwɒt/
moderately, to some extent, fairly
The urban rooftop space above the exhibition hall is somewhat bigger: 14,000 square meters and almost exactly the size of a couple of football pitches.
pitch
#37
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /ˈpɪtʃ/
field, arena, grounds
The urban rooftop space above the exhibition hall is somewhat bigger: 14,000 square meters and almost exactly the size of a couple of football pitches.
tend
#38
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /ˈtend/
care for, manage, oversee
Already, the team of young urban farmers who tend it have picked, in one day, 3,000 lettuces and 150 punnets of strawberries.
pick
#39
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /ˈpɪk/
harvest, gather, pluck
Already, the team of young urban farmers who tend it have picked, in one day, 3,000 lettuces and 150 punnets of strawberries.
punnet
#40
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /ˈpʌnɪt/
tray, container, basket
Already, the team of young urban farmers who tend it have picked, in one day, 3,000 lettuces and 150 punnets of strawberries.
vast
#41
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /ˈvɑːst/
huge, enormous, massive
When the remaining two thirds of the vast open area are in production, 20 staff will harvest up to 1,000 kg of perhaps 35 different varieties of fruit and vegetables, every day.
harvest
#42
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /ˈhɑːvɪst/
collect, reap, gather
When the remaining two thirds of the vast open area are in production, 20 staff will harvest up to 1,000 kg of perhaps 35 different varieties of fruit and vegetables, every day.
variety
#43
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /vəˈraɪəti/
assortment, range, diversity
When the remaining two thirds of the vast open area are in production, 20 staff will harvest up to 1,000 kg of perhaps 35 different varieties of fruit and vegetables, every day.
obviously
#44
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /ˈɒbvɪəsli/
clearly, evidently, plainly
‘We’re not ever, obviously, going to feed the whole city this way,’ cautions Hardy.
caution
#45
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /ˈkɔːʃən/
warn, advise, alert
‘We’re not ever, obviously, going to feed the whole city this way,’ cautions Hardy.
practical
#46
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /ˈpræktɪkəl/
functional, usable, efficient
‘In the urban environment you’re working with very significant practical constraints, clearly, on what you can do and where.
constraint
#47
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /kənˈstreɪnt/
limitation, restriction, obstacle
‘In the urban environment you’re working with very significant practical constraints, clearly, on what you can do and where.
eventually
#48
Test 1 · Passage 1
UK: /ɪˈventʃuːəli/
ultimately, in the end, over time
But if enough unused space can be developed like this, there’s no reason why you shouldn’t eventually target maybe between 5% and 10% of consumption.’ Perhaps most significantly, however, this is a real- life showcase for the work of Hardy’s flourishing urban agriculture consultancy, Agripolis, which is currently fielding enquiries from around the world to design, build and equip a new breed of soil-free inner-city farm.